It’s been almost
four years since my first short story was published which, even now, is a bit
of a crazy thing to think about. The story, called ‘Shooting Arrows’, centred round
a group of three sisters trying to recover from the death of the fourth. It was
published in the 86th
Issue of Voiceworks.
I was one of
those horrible clichés when it comes to writing in that once I started, I found
it pretty difficult to stop. Stories uncurled in my mind sometimes faster than I
could catch them, and I’ve been really lucky to have had a steady output of
work since ‘Shooting Arrows’ was published.
I’ve circled
similar themes in my work to that fledgling story – loss and grief, intimacy,
sisterhood. They were all separate, original works, until they weren’t. Those
sisters from that first story were suddenly banging on walls, knocking on the
doors of other stories and asking to be let in. The Elk sisters, Beth and
Audrey and Lily and Eve became bigger than their own story.
I wonder if
this is the way novels start, or collections are made. If it’s a theme that
lets itself in, fixes itself a cup of tea, or if, like me, it was these
characters who stole in through closed windows.
As a result,
I’ve been reading a lot of collections lately, fitting them together, and
generally found four different types.
The Thematic is probably the most
common type of collection. Stories that explore and unravel a certain idea or
theme – from magic to family, rites of passage and womanhood. Thematic
collections can be distinct or abstract, clear in their connection or sometimes
not at all.
It’s
probably my favourite type too. There’s something really appealing about
strange stories with a loose thread – a candy necklace of a book. I recently
read Laura Van Den Berg’s What the World
Will Look Like When All the Water Leaves Us, a collection pointedly themed
by known established myths – loch ness monsters, giant snakes, gods, and how
they so easily infiltrate our real lives, whether real or imagined. It’s wonderfully
languid, bellying poignancy and a whole lot of hurt. It reminded me of a
similarly wonderful themed collection, Magic
for Beginners by Kelly Link.
It’s not
just magic though. Cate Kennedy’s Like a
House on Fire focuses on family’s at turning points, Josephine Rowe’s How a Moth Becomes a Boat is connected
by wonderfully insular protagonists. Which leads pretty nicely into the
character thread.
The Character Thread is something I
love to, and is really what the biggest connection in my own collection has
come down to. From Junot Diaz’s This is
How You Leave Her to Melissa Banks’ The
Girl’s Guide to Hunting and Fishing, character threads can almost tease a
novel, but by breaking it up into girlfriends as in Diaz’s collection or
different moments in a character’s life as Banks’, you get a really compelling
cross-section of narrative. A photo album of stories.
Similar to
character, place is becoming
increasingly used as the common denominator of a collection. The most obvious
example in recent years is Tim Winton’s moving book, The Turning, which unravels a small town through different stories,
times and characters. It interweaves pretty seamlessly too – playing on the
character thread that can do so many wonderful things for a collection. Similarly,
all of Stephen King’s shorts are set in Maine, giving him a universe to
continually refer back to and explore.
It doesn’t
just have to be a specific place either. Tarcutta
Wake by Josephine Rowe doesn’t have settings in common, but the influence
of place weaves its way through every story, becoming a theme in and of itself.
It’s pretty effective.
Roald Dahl’s
collections could arguably be filed back under the thematic with his dark and
chilling stories, but that’s really as close as they come. In a lot of ways,
his work feels stitched together,
making a weird sort of tapestry of stories, each as unique as a patchwork
piece. A lot of older short fiction writers operated in this basis. Raymond
Carver often themed his work, but it also came under stitches too, as did
Flannery O’Connor. This sort of collection perhaps doesn’t work as well today.
After all, there’s much less of a market for these short snapshots of narrative
– pretty ironic given our culture’s collective attention span.
I like short
story collections in every shape they come in, but it’s hard to deny my pull
towards certain themes and ideas that unwind in short fiction. The reason
Josephine Rowe, Kelly Link and Laura van den Berg appeal to me so totally is
that they explore womanhood and loss, intimacy and responsibility. They explore
themes that don’t usually make it to novels and shows but, for some reason or
another, seem to be thriving currently in short stories.
It’s themes
I want to write about. Themes I do write
about. My collection, so close to completion, spends time with all of these
ideas, and I hope that the Elk sisters are women that readers will connect with
too.
What are you working on at the moment? And
do any collections stand out for you?
Check out David Juass essay collection "Alone with all the Thing That Could Happen." It's got a long essay about the creation of short story collections as a cohesive, singular work that totally changes your relationship to the short story collection.
ReplyDeleteThat sounds seriously up my alley. The way my collection's unfolded has really ended up more of a singular work with interludes - like, it's barely even just a shared universe anymore, but a novel with breaks, so I'd be very interested to read Juass.
DeleteSuch a great post. I was working on a short story collection that is based around a fictional version of the street where I work but I haven't worked on it for some time.
ReplyDeleteThank you! And that sounds really awesome. I think some of the best collections come out of this shared sense of something - whether that be place, character or idea. Stories set on the same street could unravel really beautifully - like stories overheard in others, or interacting in really nothing ways that mean so much when you read it as a whole. I love the idea!
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